Nail-feeding implement



2 Sheets-Sheet 1 (No Model.)

P P RAYMOND, 2d NAIL FEEDING IMPLEMENT.

No. 405,598. Patented June 18, 1889.

\A/ITNEEEIEEI ("N M del.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2. F P RAYMOND, 2d NAIL FEEDINGIMPLEMENT.

No. 405,598. PatentedJune 18, 1889.

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moved from one hole to another.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

FREEBORN F. RAYMOND, 2D, OF NEVTON, MASSACHUSETTS.

NAIL-FEEDING IMPLEMENT.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 405,598, dated June 18,1889.

Application filed May 15, 1885. Serial No. 165,573. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Beitknown that I, FREEBORN F. RAYMOND, 2d, of Newton, in the county ofMiddlesex and State of Massachusetts, a citizen of the United States,have invented a new and useful Improvement in Portable Nail-FeedingDevices, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description,reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of thisspecification, in explaining'its nature.

The object of the invention is to provide means whereby nails or othersimilar fastenings may be fed by hand to a nail-holder, carrier,perforated heel, or other similar device or thing.

lVhile machines have been patented for dis tributing loose nails whichso far as I am aware have not gone into general use, this in vention comprises, in substance, anail carrier or holder which is arranged toreceive and hold a large number of nails in a uniform positionthat is,with their heads all in one direction. The device further includes anail-discharging mechanism or discharger, whereby the nails aredischarged or fed from the holder or support one by one, as required.The device further includes a nozzle having a sharp end, whereby itsopening can be accurately located, a device for operating thedischarger, and a handle for holding the device located in closeproximity to the nozzle, so that the device may be rapidly and quicklyIn the drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of my improved portablenail-feeding device. Fig. 2 is a vertical section upon the line x 00 ofFig. 1. Fig. 3 is a vertical section of the lower portion of the deviceat right angles to that shown in Fig. 2 to illustrate various featuresof the construction. Fig. 4 represents in side elevation a modified formof the device for operating the discharger. Fig. 5 shows still anotherform for operating it. Fig. 6 is a section upon the line y y of Fig. 5.Fig. 7 is a section upon the line .2 .2 of Fig. 5. Fi 8 is a sectionupon the line 11 of Fig. 1.

9 is a View in vertical section representthe portable nail-feedingdevice as provided with a removable nail-holding box. Fig. 10 is a viewin perspective of the removable box. Fig. 11 is a view in perspective ofa portion of a removable box adapted to hold and feed headed nails. Fig.12 is a view in cross-section of the last-named box.

A represents the nail holder or support, and it preferably is formed ofsheet metal and has a cavity a, which is substantially V-shaped incross-section, and from which the nails are fed and in which they areheld. If unheaded heel-nails are used, then the nails are arrangedtherein with their fiat sides parallel to each other, as represented inFigs. 1 and 3. If headed nails are used, then I prefer to provide theholder with the headsupporting guides or flanges a, and the holdingcavity or recess need not be V-shaped. This holder or carrier I preferto make somewhat inclined to the nozzle B, so that the nails as they arefed from the holder or carrier, as hereinafter specified, shall bygravity move down the carrier or holder and take the place of thosedischarged. At the lower end of the holder or carrier there is a passage0 of sufficient size to permit the escape of one nail, and it is closedor partially closed so as to prevent the escape of such nail, exceptingwhen it is forced or discharged from the holder or carrier, ashereinafter specified, by a yielding diaphragm or device D, which I haverepresented in the form of a spring 61, fastened at d, and the upperportion of which extends beneath, and closes or partially closes saidhole. This hole 0 opens into the hole 6 in the nozzle B, and the hole isarranged to permit of the turning of the nail somewhat, after it leavesthe carrier or holder. It will be observed that this hole is tapering,with its widest portion upward, and the lower 'end or mouth I) of thenozzle is made of a size sufficiently large to permit the escape of thenail, but no larger, as it is desirable that the lower end of thenozzlebe as small as possible, in order that it maybe more accurately locatedin or over the holes into which the nails are to be discharged.

The discharging device comprises a stripper or plunger E, which isreciprocated vertically across the lower end of the holder or carrier inline with the escape-opening C therein, and when it is not in operationit is held above the nail carrier or holder, so that the lowermost nailin the holder or carrier may occupy a position immediately below it. Itslower end is of course narrower than the width of the nail, in orderthat it may be brought in contact with but one nail at a time. It isprovided with the support 6, which extends upward from the holder, andwhich acts also as a guide. This stripper or plunger may be operated ina number of ways, and I have represented it in Fig. 1 as moved by thepushing-rod e, the lever 6 and the link 6 the spring 6 serving to returnit and the push-rod to their original positions. In Fig. 4 I haverepresented it as being operated by a pull a, the pull being connectedwith the lever e by the link 6 and the spring 6 serves to restore it andthe pull to their original positions. In Fig. 5 I have shown it asoperated by a downward movement of the handle F, the handle beingarranged to slide upon the spindle f, and being connected by the arm fwith the stripper or plunger E, so that upon the downward movement ofthe handle the plunger is operated, and the spring f serves to return itand the handle to their original positions. a

When the nails are in position, the lowermost nail rests upon thespring-diaphragm immediately beneath the stripper, and upon the movementof the stripper it is forced down past the diaphragm, the stripper orplunger taking its place and preventing the nails immediately above itfrom following,

and the nail, after it passes the yielding diaphragm, drops through thenozzle, and the yielding diaphragm then automatically returns to itsnormal position, and the plunger or stripper is lifted. The nails thenmove down, and the next one in order is fed, as before.

To supply the holder or carrier with nails, I attach to a nail sortingor making machine, or any nail sorting or arranging attachment to anail-driving machine, a long chute adapted to receive the nails one byone and with their heads uppermost, and to hold them for delivery to theholder or carrier of the portable feeding'device; or the n ails thusarranged may be fed into an auxiliary carrying-box made of pasteboard orother similar material, or metal, and fastened at each end by a cap orin any other suitable way. WVhen such a box or receptacle as this isused, the nails may be assorted or arranged at the factory and packed inthe boxes for sale and delivery, and the nails thus packed are eitherdelivered to the nail holder or carrier of the portable feeding deviceor the box is placed in the feeding device, so that it in substancetakes the place of the nail holder or carrier of the device, the nailsfeeding from. it to the nail-discharger just as they feed from the nailholder or carrier. In fact the nail holder or carrier becomes thesupport for this nail holding and carrying box.

In Figs. 9 to 13, inclusive, I have shown the complete device asprovided with a movable or auxiliary nail-carrying box G. This box isshaped to hold the 'nails in a line, and has an open top which iscovered by a cover and an open end g, which is also adapted to becovered, when not in use, by the cover g and through which the nail isfed by gravity to the strip when the box is in position in the feedingdevice, as represented in Fig. 9.

The principal advantages of this invention arise, first, from therapidity with which the nails can be fed by hand, and, second, theuniformity with which they are placed, there being substantially nopossibility of a nail being fed with the wrong end upward, as quitefrequently happens when they are fed by the fingers in the old way.

It will also be observed that the device has a handle F, placed adjacentto its nozzle B, whereby it is easily moved and located. It is desirablethat the end of the nozzle be so small and the upper ends of the holesto which the nails are fed so large that the end of the nozzle can beunder each hole, as represented in Fig. 3.

In operation the device is held, preferably, by the left hand andoperated by the right, and the nozzle is placed over'the hole andthe-stripper operated to move the nail from the nail-holderA into thereceiving-hole of the nail carrier, holder, or other article. It is thenmoved and placed over another hole and a nail fed as before, and so on.

Having thus fully described my invention, I claim and desire to secureby Letters Patent of the United States 1. The combination, in a portablenail-feeding device, of the nail holder or carrier A, having the hole 0,the automatic hole-closing device D, and the reciprocating stripper orplunger E, all substantially as and for the purposes described.

2. The combination, in a portable nail-feeding device, of the nailholder or carrier A, the nozzle 13, the reciprocating plunger orstripper E, and the handle F, all substantially as and for the purposesdescribed.

3. The combination, in a portable nail-feeding device, of the nailholder or carrier A, the handleF, the nail stripper or plunger E, andthe push-button, knob, or pull for operating the plunger or stripper,all substantially as and for the purposes described.

FREEBORN F. RAYMOND, 2D.

Witnesses:

J. M. DoLAN, FRED. B. DOLAN.

